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Are Aluminium Doors Fire Rated?

2026-01-28

Aluminium Doors can be fire rated, but only when the complete door assembly is specifically engineered, tested, and certified for fire performance. In other words, aluminium as a material does not automatically make a door fire rated. The fire rating comes from the entire system working together: the door leaf construction, frame design, glazing or infill, intumescent seals, hardware, and the way the door is installed in a rated wall.

If your project requires fire protection, the right question is not whether aluminium doors are fire rated in general. The right question is whether a particular aluminium door set is tested and labeled to the fire rating your building code requires. You can browse Simbor’s aluminium door solutions here: aluminium doors.

Aluminium Doors


What Fire Rated Means For A Door Assembly

A fire rated door is designed to help limit the spread of fire and hot gases for a specified period of time. The rating is always tied to a test standard and a classification or label, not just a product description.

In practical terms, a rated door assembly is expected to:

  • Remain in the opening during the fire exposure so flames and hot gases are limited from passing through

  • Keep key gaps controlled as temperatures rise and components expand

  • Work with compatible hardware and seals so performance is maintained as a complete set

Fire ratings are typically expressed as time, such as 20, 30, 60, 90, or 120 minutes, depending on the standard and the local code pathway.


Can Aluminium Doors Achieve Fire Ratings

Yes, aluminium door systems can be designed and manufactured to achieve fire ratings, but that usually requires specialized internal construction. Standard aluminium doors made for general architectural use are not automatically fire rated. A fire rated aluminium door design typically relies on a combination of:

  • Fire-resistant core or infill strategies to control heat transfer and maintain integrity

  • Intumescent components that expand to seal gaps under heat

  • Rated glazing systems when vision panels are needed, including correct bead design and approved glass type

  • Tested frame profiles and reinforcement details so the frame remains stable and anchored

  • Compatible hinges, closers, locks, and latching hardware that are approved for the rating level

This is why project specification should always reference the tested assembly configuration, including hardware and glazing, not only the door material.


The Standards That Determine Fire Ratings In Different Markets

Fire rating requirements differ by region, and the test method matters. When comparing products across markets, it is important to match the standard your authority having jurisdiction expects.

Below is a practical comparison you can use when reviewing documentation.

Market FocusCommon Test StandardWhat It EvaluatesWhat You Should Ask For
Europe and many EN-based regionsEN 1634-1Fire resistance of door and shutter assemblies and openable windows under defined exposure conditionsTest report scope, classification, approved configurations
United States building code pathwaysUL 10C or NFPA 252Positive pressure fire exposure for swinging door assemblies, typically followed by a hose stream evaluationListed and labeled assembly, rating duration, label type
Ongoing compliance in serviceNFPA 80Installation, inspection, and maintenance requirements for fire door assembliesCorrect labeling, hardware compatibility, inspection plan

A key takeaway is that a rated door is not only a factory product. It is a tested assembly that must remain a compliant assembly after installation, which is why labeling, documentation, and field practice matter as much as the door itself.


How To Verify If An Aluminium Door Is Truly Fire Rated

If you are sourcing for a building project, do not rely on general claims. Use a documentation-first checklist to confirm the door you are buying matches the rating requirement.

Verification checklist:

  • Confirm the required rating and application
    Different openings can require different ratings, and requirements vary by building type and code.

  • Request evidence of testing and certification
    Look for a third-party listed and labeled door assembly or equivalent certification documentation that matches your market standard.

  • Confirm the exact assembly configuration
    Fire rating can change based on glazing size, infill type, frame profile, seals, and hardware. Ensure the paperwork covers the same configuration you are purchasing.

  • Check labeling expectations for the door and frame
    Fire door assemblies typically require visible, legible labels that should not be removed or painted over during the life of the building.

  • Match the installation details
    A rated product can fail compliance if installed with the wrong anchors, gaps, shims, or non-rated hardware. Your procurement should include the correct installation requirements.

  • Plan for inspection and maintenance
    Many jurisdictions require periodic fire door inspections. Selecting a system with clear documentation and replaceable compliant parts reduces lifecycle risk.

For bulk order programs, it is also smart to standardize a small number of rated configurations. That simplifies documentation control and reduces site variability when multiple installers are involved.


How Simbor Supports Fire Safety Specifications And Customization

Simbor supports aluminium door solutions across different architectural needs, and we can help you align product selection with your project’s compliance requirements. When fire rating is part of your specification, the conversation should begin with the target market standard, required rating duration, vision panel needs, and hardware expectations. From there, the configuration can be aligned with the correct documentation pathway and project constraints such as aesthetics, thermal performance, and durability.

If your project requires customized sizes, finishes, or system details while maintaining the integrity of the specified assembly approach, our team can provide guidance on configuration planning and documentation preparation. Explore Simbor options here: aluminium doors.


Conclusion

Aluminium doors can be fire rated, but only when the complete door and frame assembly is engineered, tested, and labeled to the fire standard required in your market. The rating is not determined by aluminium alone. It depends on the full system, including core or infill design, seals, glazing, hardware, and installation method. The safest way to source is to verify the test standard, rating duration, certified configuration, and labeling requirements before procurement, then ensure installation and maintenance follow the relevant rules.

If you are unsure which fire-rated configuration fits your building type or need help aligning specifications for a project buyer workflow, contact Simbor with your target rating, application, and regional code expectations. We can provide practical guidance and customization support based on our aluminium doors solutions.

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